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問:什麼是天住、梵住、聖住?有何差別?
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◆四靜慮、四無色定,名為天住。

◆四無量定(慈、悲、喜、捨),名為梵住。

◆四聖諦智、四念住(身受心法)、四正斷(已生惡令永斷……未生善令增長)、四神足(欲勤心觀)、五根(信進念定根慧)、五力、七覺支( 擇法精進喜輕安捨定念)、八聖道、四行跡(苦遲通、苦速通、樂遲通、樂速通)、勝奢摩他毘缽舍那(止觀)、四法跡(無貪、無瞋、正念、正定)等十一項,名為聖住。

差別:天住、梵住屬增上心學(定學)。聖住 屬增上慧學。注意聖住中的每一項都包括定和慧。

◆證據:《瑜伽師地論》卷 98說:「三住為依,當知增上心學、慧學所有差別:謂由天住、梵住差別,應知增上心學差別。由諸所有覺分等法,聖住差別,應知增上慧學差別。謂四靜慮、四無色等,名為天住。四無量定,名為梵住。四聖諦智、四種念住,乃至道支、四種行跡、勝奢摩他毘缽舍那、四法跡等,當知一切皆名聖住。」

Posted on: 2006/5/11 10:53
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