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問:第七末那識與我見、我愛、我慢、無明
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問:第七末那識與我見、我愛、我慢、無明四煩惱一直相應,在唯識諸論書中均說此識與第八阿賴耶識都非惡,而屬「無記」。當如何了解?

答:
(1)此問題要先釐清三界的一切煩惱是否都是不善,部派佛教有不同的看法。如,說一切有部認為:
A凡一切煩惱,不皆是不善,因為欲界身見、邊見及彼相應無明是煩惱而非不善故。
B欲界身見、邊見及彼相應無明,應是無記,因為自性非無慚無愧,不與無慚無愧相應,非無慚無愧等起、等流果故。

(2)第七識是有覆:與我見、我愛、我慢、無明四煩惱恆相應。
第七識是無記:此相應之四煩惱,不是惡,歸屬無記,近乎說一切有部的看法,因為此四煩惱的自性不是無慚無愧!
第八識無覆:不與任何煩惱相應,只與五遍行相應耳!
第八識無記:既然無任何煩惱與其相應,非善、非不善,所以歸屬無記。

Posted on: 2006/1/13 6:11
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